Trading Costs
Forex Swap Explained: What Is Overnight Swap?
Swap, also called rollover, is a charge or credit applied when you hold a forex position past the broker's daily cutoff. It reflects the interest-rate difference between the two currencies plus the broker's markup.
5 min read
All swap rates below are illustrative examples. Your broker publishes the rates that apply to your account.
Overnight financing
A forex position is effectively borrowing one currency to hold another. If the currency you hold pays a higher interest rate than the one you borrow, the swap may be a credit; if lower, a charge. Broker markups mean both sides are often negative.
Long vs short
Brokers publish separate swap rates for long and short positions on each pair, usually per lot per night, either as money or in points.
Swap = Lots × Swap rate per lot per night × Nights charged
Triple swap
Forex trades typically settle two business days later, so positions held over a particular weekday — commonly Wednesday — are often charged three nights to cover the weekend. Which day applies depends on the broker and instrument.
Example
Worked example
2 lots long, held Monday to Saturday close
- Example long swap rate: −$6.50 per lot per night
- Five rollovers, one of them triple → 7 nights charged
- Swap = 2 × −6.50 × 7 = −$91.00
If the short rate were +$1.20, a short position held the same way would earn 2 × 1.20 × 7 = $16.80.
Broker-specific rules
- Swap rates change as interest rates and broker policies change.
- Some accounts are swap-free but may charge other fees instead.
- Rollover time and triple-swap day vary.
- Swap is usually shown in your account currency after conversion.
How the calculator works
- Open the Forex Swap Calculator.
- Enter lot size and the long and short swap rates from your broker.
- Choose direction and number of nights.
- Press Calculate to see the estimated swap.
Run your own numbers
Estimate overnight swap (rollover) cost or credit from rates you enter.
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